Procedure
Published:
Ward procedure
Endo
- Preparation:評估張口/牙齒/脖子,preoxygenation
- Bagging:打藥,抓 mandible angle 後面扣 mask,jaw thrust
- Intubation:放 blade 看到epiglottis,往上挑看到聲帶,放 endo 到黑線,退 stylet
- Fixation:打 cuff,膠布固定、接呼吸器
- Confirm:胃沒聲音、左右肺對稱聲音
CVC
- Preperation:頭低腳高轉對側,刷手穿無菌衣,消毒鋪單
- Needle:Mastoid/sternum 中點,A 外側,向同側 nipple,反抽進針到回血
- Catheter:同位置入針,反抽進針到回血,退硬針推軟針、確認不是A
- Guidewire:放 wire、彎朝內側、20cm,退 cath
- Cutting:放 blade,左右各 cut 一次,退 blade
- Dilator:放 dilator,旋轉放入一半,退 dilator
- CVC:放 CVC、確認 wire 頭出、右15左18cm、退 wire
- Finish:反抽+flush 各頭、卡 clamp 、針線固定
Wet Dressing
ACLS
- Call patient
- Call help
- Check pulse + breathing
- Compression (100~120/min)
- Airway (open airway)
- Breathing (30:2)
- Defibrillator (recheck Q2min)
- Check pulse + rhythm
- (VF, pVT) Shock
- CPR 2 min (30:2 or Q6s)
- On IV
- On Endo
- Epinephrine 1mg Q3~5min
- Amiodarone 300mg → 150mg
- Search 5H5T
- HR > 150/min
- IV, O2, monitor
- Check stablility
- (Nonstable) Sedation, synchronized cardioversion
- (Wide QRS) Amiodarone 150mg over 10min → 1mg/min
- (Narrow WRS) Adenosine 6mg with flush → 12mg
- HR < 50/min
- IV, O2, monitor
- Check stablility
- Atropoine 1mg (Q3~5min, max 3mg)
- Epinephrine 2~10mcg/min
- Transcutaneous pacing